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Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) studies
CFD is an invaluable tool for design
verification and analysis of new and existing equipment. It
comprises
of preparing a computorised 3-dimensional model of the exact geometry
of the
subject equipment, e.g. piping, vessels and internals. The actual
design or operating conditions and flows are then applied to the model.
The computer then iteratively solves fundamental flow equations
throughout the model. The results not only visualise the flow patterns
through the equipment, they also provide detailed quantitative data
such as velocities, pressures, droplet behaviour and turbulent
dissipation rates. These flow patterns and quantitative data are
subsequently analysed to assess whether or not equipment performance
issues can be expected and to pin-point the root cause. CFD
can
subsequently be used to develop a suitable solution.
When performing CFD, two elements that are critical:
- Quality of the model.
Only a full understanding of the effects of various
modeling techniques (e.g. cell sizes and types) will ensure reliable
results. Conversely, a poor model quality will yield unreliable
results.
- Interpretation of the results.
In order to be able to understand, analyse and draw reliable
conclusions from the CFD data, in-depth understanding and knowledge of
separation
equipment is required. Conversely, without this knowledge, wrong
conclusions may be drawn or key aspects that can be derived from the
data could be "missed".
The separation knowledge vested in Kranji Solutions combined with the
experience of our CFD engineers enables us to provide our clients with
high-level CFD studies, complete with reliable conclusions and
recommendations.
Benefits and areas of application:
- The CFD studies are independent; Kranji Solutions
does not supply hardware.
- Verify the suitablility of separation equipment
designs before they are built to minimise risk and cost.
- Determine the cause of (suspected) malperformance
of separators and scrubbers.
- Develop solutions to resolve malperformance
of separation equipment.
- Determine the effect of the motion of a moving
facility (e.g. FPSO) on the behaviour of liquid in separators.
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